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<title>htpasswd - basic authentication�� ����� ��������
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">Programs</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>htpasswd - basic authentication�� ����� ��������
�����Ѵ�</h1>
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<p><span>������ ���: </span><a href="../en/programs/htpasswd.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../fr/programs/htpasswd.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
<a href="../ko/programs/htpasswd.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
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<div class="outofdate">�� ������ �ֽ��� ������ �ƴմϴ�.
�ֱٿ� ����� ���� ���� ������ ����ϼ���.</div>
<p><code>htpasswd</code>�� HTTP basic authentication�� �����
���ڸ� ��ȣ�� �����ϴ� �Ϲ����� �����ϰ� �����Ѵ�.
<code>htpasswd</code>�� ���� ���ų� ��� �� ���ٸ�,
�������¸� ��ȯ�ϰ� �ƹ��͵� ������� �ʴ´�.</p>
<p>����ġ �������� �ڿ��� <code>htpasswd</code>�� ���� ��Ͽ�
����� ���ڿ��Ը� ������ �� �ִ�. �� ��α��� ���ڸ�
��ȣ�� �����ϴ� �Ϲ� ���� �����Ѵ�. ���� �ٸ� �ڷ���
���� ���� ��ȣ ������ ��ȣȭ�Ͽ� ������ �� �ִ�. DBM
�����ͺ��̽��� ����Ϸ��� <a href="dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a>�� ����϶�.</p>
<p><code>htpasswd</code>�� ����ġ Ư���� MD5 Ȥ�� �ý����
<code>crypt()</code>�� ����Ͽ� ��ȣ�� ��ȣȭ�Ѵ�.
<code>htpasswd</code>�� �����ϴ� ���� �� ������ ��ȣ��
��� ������ �� �ִ�. ��, ���� ��Ͽ� MD5�� ��ȣȭ�� ��ȣ��
����ϴ� ���ڿ� <code>crypt()</code>�� ��ȣȭ�� ��ȣ��
����ϴ� ���� ���� ��� ���� �� �ִ�.</p>
<p>�� manpage�� ����� �ɼǸ��� �����Ѵ�. <a href="httpd.html">httpd</a>���� �������� �����ϴ� ���þ
���� ���� ����ġ ������� ��Ե�ְ� <a href="http://httpd.apache.org">http://httpd.apache.org/</a>������
�� �� �ִ� ����ġ ������ ����϶�.</p>
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<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#synopsis">����</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#options">�ɼ�</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#exit">�����ڵ�</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples">����</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">���Ȼ� ���� ��</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#restrictions">����</a></li>
</ul><h3>���</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="httpd.html">httpd</a></li><li>��������� SHA1�� �����ϴ� ��ũ��Ʈ�� �ִ�.</li><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="section">
<h2><a name="synopsis" id="synopsis">����</a></h2>
<p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong>
[ -<strong>c</strong> ]
[ -<strong>m</strong> ]
[ -<strong>D</strong> ] <var>passwdfile</var> <var>username</var></code></p>
<p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>b</strong>
[ -<strong>c</strong> ]
[ -<strong>m</strong> |
-<strong>d</strong> |
-<strong>p</strong> |
-<strong>s</strong> ]
[ -<strong>D</strong> ] <var>passwdfile</var> <var>username</var>
<var>password</var></code></p>
<p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>n</strong>
[ -<strong>m</strong> |
-<strong>d</strong> |
-<strong>s</strong> |
-<strong>p</strong> ] <var>username</var></code></p>
<p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>nb</strong>
[ -<strong>m</strong> |
-<strong>d</strong> |
-<strong>s</strong> |
-<strong>p</strong> ] <var>username</var> <var>password</var></code></p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="options" id="options">�ɼ�</a></h2>
<dl>
<dt><code>-b</code></dt>
<dd>��ġ(batch) ��带 ����Ѵ�. <em>���� ���</em>, ��ȣ��
������ʰ� ������ �´�. ���� <strong>��ȣ��
���� �巯���Ƿ�</strong>, �� �ɼ�� �ſ� �����ؼ� ����ؾ�
�Ѵ�.</dd>
<dt><code>-c</code></dt>
<dd><var>passwdfile</var>�� �����. <var>passwdfile</var>��
�̹� �����Ѵٸ�, �����. �� �ɼ�� <code>-n</code> �ɼǰ�
���� ����� �� ����.</dd>
<dt><code>-n</code></dt>
<dd>���� ��������ʰ� ���� ǥ�������� ����Ѵ�.
����ġ�� �����̿�� ���� ������ ��ȣ�� �����Ҷ� �����ϴ�.
(�� ù��° �ƱԸ�Ʈ��) <var>passwdfile</var> �ƱԸ�Ʈ��
������� ����� ������ �ٸ���. <code>-c</code> �ɼǰ�
���� ����� �� ����.</dd>
<dt><code>-m</code></dt>
<dd>MD5�� ����Ͽ� ��ȣ�� ��ȣȭ�Ѵ�. Windows, Netware,
TPF���� �⺻���̴�.</dd>
<dt><code>-d</code></dt>
<dd><code>crypt()</code>�� ����Ͽ� ��ȣ�� ��ȣȭ�Ѵ�.
Windows, Netware, TPF�� ������ ��� �÷������ �⺻���̴�.
��� �÷���� <code>htpasswd</code>�� �� ���� ������ ����
�����, Windows, Netware, TPF�� <a href="httpd.html">httpd</a>
������ �� ���� ������� �ʴ´�.</dd>
<dt><code>-s</code></dt>
<dd>��ȣ�� SHA ��ȣȭ�Ѵ�. LDAP ���丮��ȯ���(ldif)��
����Ͽ� Netscape ������ ������ �����ų� ����ö� �����ϴ�.</dd>
<dt><code>-p</code></dt>
<dd>��ȣ�� �״�� ����Ѵ�. ��� �÷���� <code>htpasswd</code>��
���������, Windows, Netware, TPF�� <a href="httpd.html">httpd</a>
����� �Ϲ� ��ȣ�� �´�.</dd>
<dt><code>-D</code></dt>
<dd>���ڸ� ���Ѵ�. htpasswd ��Ͽ� ���ڸ�� �ִٸ�
���Ѵ�.</dd>
<dt><code><var>passwdfile</var></code></dt>
<dd>���ڸ� ��ȣ�� �����ϴ� ��ϸ�. <code>-c</code>��
����� ��� ���� ���ٸ� ���� �����, �ִٸ� �����.</dd>
<dt><code><var>username</var></code></dt>
<dd><var>passwdfile</var>�� ����ų� ������ ���ڸ�.
<var>username</var>�� �� ��Ͽ� ���ٸ� �� �߰��Ѵ�.
�ִٸ� ��ȣ�� �����Ѵ�.</dd>
<dt><code><var>password</var></code></dt>
<dd>��ȣȭ�Ͽ� ��Ͽ� ������ ��ȣ. ���� <code>-b</code>
�ɼǰ� ���� ����� �� �ִ�.</dd>
</dl>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="exit" id="exit">�����ڵ�</a></h2>
<p><code>htpasswd</code>�� <var>passwdfile</var>�� ���ڸ�
��ȣ�� ���������� �߰��ϰų� ������ ��� ("�") �����ڵ�
0�� ��ȯ�Ѵ�. <code>htpasswd</code>�� ��Ͽ� �����Ҷ� ������
���� ��� <code>1</code>��, ����� ���� �߸��� ���
<code>2</code>��, �Է��� ��ȣ�� Ȯ��� �ٽ� �Է��� ����
��ġ��� ��� ��� <code>3</code>��, ���� �ߴܵ� ���
<code>4</code>��, (���ڸ�, ��ϸ�, ��ȣ, ��� ����)
���� �ʹ� �� ��� <code>5</code>��, ���ڸ� �������ʴ�
���ڰ� ��Ե� ��� <a href="#restrictions">���� ��</a> ���)
<code>6</code>��, ���� �ùٸ� ��ȣ���� �ƴ� ���
<code>7</code>�� ��ȯ�Ѵ�.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="examples" id="examples">����</a></h2>
<div class="example"><p><code>
htpasswd /usr/local/etc/apache/.htpasswd-users jsmith
</code></p></div>
<p>���� <code>jsmith</code>�� ��ȣ�� �߰��ϰų� �����Ѵ�.
���ڿ��� ��ȣ�� �����. Windows �ý��ۿ��� �����ϸ�
��ȣ�� ����ġ Ư���� MD5 �˰��� ����Ͽ� ��ȣȭ�ϰ�,
�ƴϸ� �ý���� <code>crypt()</code> �Լ��� ����Ѵ�. ����
���ٸ� <code>htpasswd</code>�� �ƹ� �ϵ� ����ʰ� ������
����.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
htpasswd -c /home/doe/public_html/.htpasswd jane
</code></p></div>
<p>���� ���� ����� �� ��Ͽ� ���� <code>jane</code>��
�߰��Ѵ�. ���ڿ��� ��ȣ�� �����. ���� ����� �аų�
�� �� ���ٸ�, <code>htpasswd</code>�� ���� ��������ʰ�
������ ������� �������¸� ��ȯ�Ѵ�.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
htpasswd -mb /usr/web/.htpasswd-all jones Pwd4Steve
</code></p></div>
<p>������ ��ȣ(<code>Pwd4Steve</code>)�� MD5 �˰����
��ȣȭ�Ͽ� ������ ��Ͽ� �����Ѵ�.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="security" id="security">���Ȼ� ���� ��</a></h2>
<p><code>htpasswd</code> ��� �����ϴ� �� ��ȣ���� ��������
URI ������ ����� <em>�ȵȴ�</em>. ��, ������ �� ����
�� �� ����� �Ѵ�.</p>
<p>���� ��ȣȭ������ ��ȣ�� ����ϱ���� <code>-b</code>
�ɼ�� ��õ��� �ʴ´�.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="restrictions" id="restrictions">����</a></h2>
<p>Windows�� MPE �÷���� <code>htpasswd</code>�� ��ȣȭ�ϴ�
��ȣ�� ��̸� <code>255</code> ���ڷ� �����Ѵ�. �� �� ��ȣ��
255�ڿ��� ©����.</p>
<p><code>htpasswd</code>�� ����ϴ� MD5 �˰��� ����ġ
���Ʈ���� Ư���� ��̴�. �̸� ����Ͽ� ��ȣȭ�� ��ȣ��
�ٸ� ���������� ����� �� ����.</p>
<p>���ڸ� <code>255</code> ���Ʈ�� ���ѵǰ� <code>:</code>
���ڸ� ����� �� ����.</p>
</div></div>
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